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Professional Liability. CPAs and accounting firms

CPA and accountant professional liability in Florida,
E&O written for what the firm signs.

CPA professional liability insurance in Florida covers a client's claim that a tax return, an audit, a review, a compilation or advice the firm gave caused a financial loss, including the penalties and interest a client is assessed because of a preparer's error. Hendrickson Insurance in Sarasota writes it for CPA firms, accountants, bookkeepers, enrolled agents and tax preparers across the Gulf Coast and statewide, paired with the cyber policy that answers for the client data on the firm's server. The broader coverage is explained on professional liability insurance in Florida; the data side is on cyber liability insurance in Florida.

CPA professional liability insurance in Florida, in one paragraph. Florida does not list liability insurance among the conditions of a CPA firm license in section 473.3101, so the coverage is driven by the engagement letters, the clients and the firm's own balance sheet, not the state. What a firm actually faces: Section 95.11(5)(b) of the Florida Statutes gives a professional malpractice claim two years, running from when the error is discovered or should have been discovered, and limits it to persons in privity with the professional. A written contract claim under 95.11(2)(b) has five years. A claim can therefore arrive years after the work, which is why the policy is written on a claims-made form and why the retroactive date and tail matter more than the limit. Firms that perform audits and other attest work are enrolled in peer review under section 473.3125(4), and carriers price the attest book separately from tax and bookkeeping. The second policy every firm needs is cyber, because a breach of client tax files triggers the 30-day notice clock in section 501.171. The application is here; Dennis reads it himself.

What a Florida accounting firm carries, and what each piece answers.

CoverageTypical limitsWhat it is for
Accountants professional liability (E&O)$250,000 to $2,000,000 per claim, same aggregateA client's claim that the firm's tax, audit, review, compilation, bookkeeping or advisory work caused a financial loss. Defense costs inside or outside the limit depending on the form.
Cyber liability$250,000 to $1,000,000Breach of client tax and financial data: forensics, the 30-day notice under section 501.171, credit monitoring, regulatory defense, ransomware. The E&O policy does not cover it.
General liability / BOP$1,000,000 / $2,000,000A visitor hurt in the office, the leased space, the office contents and business income.
Workers' compensationStatutoryRequired at four employees under section 440.02; the firm's professional staff count.
Employment practices$250,000 to $1,000,000Wrongful termination, discrimination and harassment claims from staff. Busy-season firings are where these start.
Umbrella$1,000,000 to $5,000,000Over GL, auto and employer's liability. Does not sit over the E&O.
Claims-made, retroactive date, tail. Nearly every E&O policy is claims-made: it pays for claims first made during the policy period, for work done after the retroactive date. Let the policy lapse, or switch carriers and accept a new retroactive date, and every engagement before that date is uninsured. A firm that moves carriers keeps the original retroactive date in writing or buys tail coverage from the old carrier. This is the clause Dennis Hendrickson checks first on any E&O policy a prospect sends in. Tax penalties and interest are the common claim. The claim a tax practice sees most is not a lawsuit. It is a client assessed penalties and interest because of a missed election, a late filing or a position that did not hold, who expects the preparer to make it right. Many accountants' E&O forms cover the penalties and interest and, in some forms, the tax itself when the error cost the client a deduction or credit that cannot be recovered. The quote shows which of those the form actually includes, because the lowest-priced forms exclude the tax and cap the penalties. Attest work is priced differently. A firm that signs audit and review reports is enrolled in peer review under section 473.3125(4), and carriers underwrite the attest revenue separately from tax and bookkeeping revenue: the audit client who fails, the lender who relied on the reviewed statements and the investor who read the opinion are the large claims in this class. A firm that does no attest work pays less and should be rated that way; a firm that does should say so on the application rather than be found out at claim time.

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Where the firms are, and what the market looks like.

Accounting firms in Sarasota, Lakewood Ranch, Bradenton, Venice, Tampa and St. Petersburg range from a sole practitioner with a tax practice to firms with attest departments, and the carriers that write accountants' E&O are a specialist set: the programs written through the state CPA society, the large professional liability carriers and the wholesale market for firms with a claim or a large attest book. Hendrickson Insurance places the account where the engagement mix fits and shows the retroactive date and the defense-cost treatment side by side. A firm that already has E&O and wants it reviewed rather than replaced can send the policy through the policy upload page.

What this office writes, and what it does not. The firm that moves the whole program, E&O plus cyber plus the office package, is the account this office is built for. A sole preparer who needs the cheapest possible E&O for a single engagement is better served by the society program directly, and the quote page will say so.

Seven things, and the CPA E&O quote comes back right.

  • Revenue by service: tax, bookkeeping, compilation, review, audit, advisory, and the largest client as a share of revenue
  • Number of professionals and staff, and who signs reports
  • Peer review enrollment and the last report date, if the firm does attest work
  • Current E&O declarations with the retroactive date, and five years of claims and matters, including inquiries that never became claims
  • Engagement letter template
  • How client data is stored and backed up, and whether multi-factor authentication is on
  • Any work for clients outside Florida or outside the United States

Send it through the E&O application or email the declarations to dennis@hendricksonins.com. Dennis Hendrickson reads every submission himself and responds the same business day in most cases.

CPA E&O in Florida, answered plainly.

Does Florida require CPAs to carry E&O insurance?

The firm licensure section, 473.3101, does not require it, and nothing in the licensing sections names an insurance minimum. The requirement comes from clients, lenders and engagement letters, and from the firm's own exposure: a malpractice claim under section 95.11(5)(b) can be filed within two years of when the error is discovered, which can be years after the return was filed.

How much does CPA E&O insurance cost in Florida?

It is rated on revenue, the share that is attest work, the number of professionals, the largest client, claims history and the limit. A tax and bookkeeping practice with no attest work and no claims is the lowest-rated profile; a firm with audit clients, a prior claim or a very large client is rated higher. The only real number is a quote from the application.

Does accountants' E&O cover tax penalties and interest?

Most accountants' E&O forms cover penalties and interest a client is assessed because of the firm's error, and some cover the tax itself when the error cost a client an unrecoverable deduction or credit. The lowest-priced forms limit or exclude those. The quote identifies which form is being offered.

Do I need cyber insurance if I already have E&O?

Yes. The E&O policy answers for professional errors, not for a breach of the client files on the firm's server. Section 501.171 requires notice to affected individuals within 30 days and to the Department of Legal Affairs when 500 or more Floridians are affected, with penalties up to $500,000 for failing to notify. The cyber policy pays the forensics, the notices and the regulatory defense.

Can you write a CPA firm in Tampa or Orlando from Sarasota?

Yes. Hendrickson Insurance writes accounting firms across the Gulf Coast and statewide; the application and the declarations are reviewed by Dennis Hendrickson personally, and the proposal shows the retroactive date and defense-cost treatment for every option.

Where every fact on this page comes from.

  • Section 473.3101, Florida Statutes: CPA firm licensure (no insurance requirement appears in the section): www.flsenate.gov
  • Section 473.3125(4), Florida Statutes: peer review enrollment for licensed firms practicing public accounting, effective January 1, 2015, compilations and reviews excepted: www.flsenate.gov
  • Section 95.11(5)(b), Florida Statutes: professional malpractice actions, two years from discovery, limited to persons in privity with the professional; 95.11(5)(a) negligence two years; 95.11(2)(b) written contract five years: www.flsenate.gov
  • Section 501.171, Florida Statutes (Florida Information Protection Act): notice to individuals within 30 days, notice to the Department of Legal Affairs for breaches of 500 or more Floridians, third-party agent notice within 10 days, civil penalties up to $500,000: www.flsenate.gov
  • Section 440.02, Florida Statutes: employment thresholds (construction one or more employees, other private employment four or more); officer exemptions, construction limited to three officers each owning at least 10 percent; LLC members owning 10 percent treated as officers: www.flsenate.gov
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Apply online or call 941-957-2796. Have your current dec pages with the retroactive date, claims history and the client contract requirements ready.

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Why Hendrickson Insurance. Sarasota, Florida
One agent. Both lines. Every point played.

Dennis Hendrickson changed a New Jersey state tennis rule at 17 and played four years of Division I tennis at UNC Charlotte. Today he writes both the commercial and the personal insurance for Gulf Coast owners himself, and he works a renewal or a claim the way he played: nothing conceded, no point given away.

When you apply, he answers. Every application goes straight to Dennis. He reads it himself and responds the same business day in most cases, always within 48 hours.

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